Castello Sforzesco
ميلانو
Imposing and crenellated, the Castello Sforzesco dominates central Milan with its towers and quiet courtyards. Once the dukes' residence, today it holds museums and masterpieces, including Michelangelo's last sculpture. Step through the great gate and follow the treasure map through history and art.
The history of the Castello Sforzesco
Its origins go back to the 14th century, when the Visconti built a fortress to defend the city. Destroyed during the short-lived Ambrosian Republic, it was rebuilt in the mid-15th century by Francesco Sforza as the ducal residence. Under Ludovico il Moro it became one of the most splendid courts of the Renaissance, frequented by artists such as Leonardo da Vinci and Bramante. In the following centuries it was used as barracks by various foreign rulers.
What to see
The main entrance is marked by the Torre del Filarete, rebuilt in the early 20th century. Inside open wide courtyards and the Museums of the Castello Sforzesco, with collections of ancient art, furniture, musical instruments and Egyptology. The most famous piece is the Rondanini Pietà, Michelangelo's last, unfinished sculpture. Also remarkable is the Sala delle Asse, decorated with an interlacing of branches painted by Leonardo.
Curiosities and legends
The castle keeps traces of ancient fortifications, underground passages and walkways. Behind it stretches the great Parco Sempione, laid out in the 19th century on the old parade ground. The Torre del Filarete, used as an armoury, collapsed in 1521 after an accidental explosion and was only rebuilt in 1905 from historical drawings.
Visiting the Castello Sforzesco
Entry to the courtyards is free, while the museums require a ticket. It's a short walk from the Duomo and connects to Parco Sempione and the Arco della Pace. An ideal place to combine a cultural visit with an open-air stroll in the heart of Milan.
