Edinburgh
The Grassmarket is a historic square in the Old Town, in the valley at the foot of the castle rock. For centuries it was one of the city's great trading places.
A square in the valley
The Grassmarket lies south-west of the rock, much lower than the streets around it. From the square, the view of the castle is one of the favourites of painters and photographers. On both sides, short old streets link the square to the rest of the Old Town.
Animals, grain and travellers
For centuries cattle and horses were sold here. The square hosted fairs, trading and big gatherings of people. It was full of farmers, shepherds, carts and travellers.
What to look at
In the north-east corner there is an old stone water well from the 1600s. From there the West Bow begins, climbing in a curve towards the Old Town. To the east starts Candlemaker Row, an uphill street. On the south side there are tall, narrow houses with pointed roofs.
The square today
Today it is a lively place for a stroll, with shops and workshops. Many people choose it as a starting point to explore the Old Town. And the castle, above the rooftops, is always in the background.
